There are an infinite number of colors, so it is no wonder that many of them have unique color names and rich histories. Many colors that you see every day are even trademarked under unusual names. We have included some cool and interesting colors and a look into their histories. You might even see a few you have never heard of!
Table of Contents
How Colors Are Named
Many different qualities can make a color unique such as an interesting history, the unusualness of the shade, or even the name of the shade itself and its meaning. While there are many ways that colors get their names, they are often named after the plants, animals, or other things that they resemble, for example, the color orange was given its name when it was used to describe the orange fruit.
Colors are also named after the pigments that were historically used to create them, how they compare to other already named colors, as well as the feelings or emotions associated with that color.
What Makes a Color’s Name Unique?
With all these different ways to name colors, you may be wondering what makes a color’s name unique. Some colors have rather absurd or unusual names that make them unusual and intriguing. Rare color names can be based on the history of the color or the something it is named after. Many brands even have trademarked colors under their own signature names. Sometimes not just the name but the color itself is interesting and distinctive and this can also make a color stand out.
A Look at Color Codes
Identifying the specific unique color amongst the infinite colors across the spectrum would be all but impossible without the help of color codes. Color codes consist of combinations of letters and numbers which show the exact proportions of colors that make up the specific hue. Hex and RGB color models are some of the most common codes and show the proportions of red, green, and blue used to mix a hue. The CMYK color code is another widely used code, especially when working with screen displays. The colors in this model are made by combining cyan, magenta, and yellow.
Each color has a unique color code that can be used to get the exact hue you are looking for. These color hex codes not only enable you to easily reproduce or copy the color to other places, but they also provide you with some information about how it is made as well as its color temperature. Companies also use these unique color hex codes to claim particular colors in copyrighting so that their branding has its own distinctive look.
List of Unique Colors Across the Spectrum
If you are interested in seeing some unique colors, we have compiled a list of some of the coolest colors all across the spectrum. We explore some of the meanings behind their unique color names and their histories, along with other curious aspects that make them unique.
Unique Neutral Color Names
Neutrals include various hues of white, black, and gray, as well as brown and other earth tones. While these colors have a reputation for being plain or uninteresting, there are many neutral colors with cool color names.
Black Hues With Unique Names
Our first unique color name is vantablack. This color’s name is actually an acronym for Vertically Aligned NanoTube Array Black. This color does not only have a cool name but is also considered to be the blackest man-made substance and absorbs over 99% of the light that shines on it. Vantablack is a pigment coating that was developed in 2014 and was originally designed for space travel to prevent glare on telescope lenses.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Vantablack | #030303 | 3, 3, 3 | 0, 0, 0, 99 |
Eigengrau is another black with a unique name. Eigengrau is a German name for a gray-black meaning “own gray”. It got this name as it is interestingly reported to be the color you see when you close your eyes in a dark room or at night. Because of this, the color is also known as eigenlicht, which is Dutch for “own light”, as well as brain gray or dark light.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Eigengrau | #16161D | 22, 22, 29 | 24, 24, 0, 89 |
White Hues with Unique Names
Alabaster is a pale yellowish-white color with a strong and striking name. This color has an interesting origin as it was famously named by the playwright Shakespeare in England. Alabaster gets its name from a similarly colored gypsum, which is a soft rock that is used in statute carving. Another white with a unique name is the color sand dollar. This white has a red undertone that gives it a subtle pink-gray cast. The color gets its name from a species of burrowing sea urchins of the same name, which have very interesting and flat skeletons that are prized by collectors.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Alabaster | #EDEADE | 237, 234, 222 | 0, 1, 6, 7 | |
| Sand Dollar | #DEC7BE | 222, 199, 190 | 0, 10, 14, 13 |
Earth Tones with Unique Names
Sepia is another unique color named after a sea creature, this time the common cuttlefish. The reddish-brown color is named after the pigment derived from its ink sac, which has been used for writing and drawing from the ancient Roman and Greek times until as late as the 19th century. Sepia toning is used in photography to change the look of black-and-white prints into different shades and tones of brown similar to the ink’s color through a chemical process.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Sepia | #704214 | 112, 66, 20 | 0, 41, 82, 56 |
Mummy brown, also known as Egyptian brown, is a color not only with a unique name but an intriguing history as well. Between the 18th and early 20th centuries, many people traveled to Egypt and harvested dust from mummies and mixed them with other paint to create the aptly named color. The color is a rich brown similar to burnt umber. Mummy brown is not only one of the most unique but also rare color names as true mummy brown stopped being produced in the mid-1960s when the company producing it ran out of mummies.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Mummy Brown | #824B27 | 130, 75, 39 | 0, 42, 70, 49 |
Unique Red Color Names
Reds are often used for their striking and memorable effect and are associated with powerful symbols that are fiery, lively and brave. Dragon’s blood is a cool color name for a bright, cool red-toned color. This color can sometimes appear almost purple as it contains some blue pigment. Unlike mummy brown, dragon’s blood is not made from the blood of a dragon but is rather extracted as resin from the rattan palm and has been used as varnish, dye, and even in medicine in the past.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Codes | RGB Color Codes | CMYK Color Codes (%) | Color Shade |
| Dragon’s Blood | #864143 | 134, 65, 67 | 0, 51, 50, 47 |
Red was a very important color in ancient Rome where it represented power and courage. Imperial red was officially recognized in 1914 and is the name given to a color that closely resembles the red used in these times. As the name suggests, fire engine red is the name given to the signature bright red that you see on fire engines. This red makes the fire engines stand out from their surroundings making them highly visible. For this reason, it is also used on many other emergency vehicles such as ambulances and rescue helicopters.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Codes | RGB Color Codes | CMYK Color Codes (%) | Color Shade |
| Imperial Red | #ED2939 | 237, 41, 57 | 0, 83, 76, 7 | |
| Fire Engine Red | #CE2029 | 206, 32, 41 | 0, 84, 80, 19 |
Unique Orange Color Names
Orange hues were the first colors that early humans used for cave painting over 100 000 years ago. Bittersweet is one of the many orange colors with a unique name. The name is used to describe a reddish-orange that resembles the color of the berries of the American false bittersweet vine. The word “bittersweet” also refers to pleasure that is clouded by pain, which adds another layer to the distinctiveness of the color’s name.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Bittersweet | #FE6F5E | 254, 111, 94 | 0, 56, 63, 0 |
Safety orange, also known as blaze orange, is a high-visibility orange that is commonly used across a variety of settings where caution or special attention is needed. Safety orange is used on high-visibility clothing, on some emergency vehicles such as ambulances, and in warming notices amongst other things. International orange is also used to set objects apart from their surroundings; however, it has a much deeper and more muted tone. International orange not only has an unusual name but is also used in unusual places such as in the aerospace industry and on the famous Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco to increase its visibility to ships in fog.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Safety Orange | #FF5F15 | 255, 95, 21 | 0, 63, 92, 0 | |
| International Orange | #F04A00 | 240, 74, 0 | 0, 69, 100, 6 |
Unique Yellow Color Names
There are many yellows with names as vibrant and unique as the color. Canary yellow is a very bright and sunny yellow that got its name from the small songbird of the same name. Interestingly, the notepad company Post-It even has its own special trademarked tone of canary yellow that they use in its branding and products.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Canary Yellow | #FFEF00 | 255, 239, 0 | 0, 6, 100, 0 |
Medallion yellow’s unusual name comes from the recognizable yellow color of taxis that owned a medallion permit, which allowed their drivers to operate within cities such as New York City. You can still see the color on taxis today proudly showing off their medallion status.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Medallion Yellow | #D3AA32 | 211, 170, 50 | 0, 19, 76, 17 |
Ochre is one of the oldest colors in the world, being found as far back as 17,000 BCE in cave paintings. Back then various shades of ocher were made by combining the clay-like substance with other materials, such as berries. More recently ochre was famously used by Van Gogh in the 19th century in many of his paintings and continues to be a popular color among many artists today.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Ochre | #CC7722 | 204, 119, 34 | 0, 42, 83, 20 |
Unique Green Color Names
Green is synonymous with nature and life and there are many unique green color names. Shamrock is a vibrant green that gets its interesting name from the green of a young spring. This color is also known as Irish green and is a common symbol of Ireland, appearing in both their flag and even in the team colors for the Boston Celtics.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Shamrock | #009E60 | 0, 158, 96 | 100, 0, 39, 38 |
Green of Greece or verdigris was one of the earliest manufactured pigments in the world. This yellowish green was made by ancient Greeks by oxidizing copper over hot vinegar until the green pigment formed on its surface. It has been used in a variety of statues throughout the world, but the most famous example is the Statue of Liberty.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Verdigris Green | #43B3AE | 67, 179, 174 | 63, 0, 3, 30 |
Another green color with an interesting name, although not as long of a history, is hunter green. Like verdigris, hunter green is a yellowish green, however, it is much darker. This color was worn as camouflage by English hunters in the 19th century and remains a very popular color for horse tackle today.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Hunter Green | #355E3B | 53, 94, 59 | 44, 0, 37, 63 |
Unique Blue Color Names
Despite being considered a primary color today, blue is one of the youngest colors in the world. It is so relatively young that even the ancient Greeks, who lived over 2,000 years ago, did not even have a name for the color.
The color name lapis lazuli sounds almost as beautiful as the intense blue stone it was named after. The stone was so rare and sought after in the Middle Ages that it was considered more precious than gold. The ancient Egyptians valued lapis lazuli so highly that the blue became an integral part of their artworks and clothing.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Lapis Lazuli | #004B8D | 0, 75, 141 | 100, 47, 0, 45 |
Delft blue is another color that gets its unique name from valuable treasures. This pale dark blue is the signature color of Delftware, which is a Dutch tin-glazed earthenware that is made in Delft, Netherlands. Turkish blue is a unique color that is thought to ward off evil intentions and is a prominent color in the Evil Eye symbol. This symbol is most often portrayed as concentric circles that create the shape of an eye with Turkish blue near the center.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Turkish Blue | #4F97A3 | 79, 151, 163 | 52, 7, 0, 36 | |
| Delft Blue | #1F305E | 31, 48, 94 | 67, 49, 0, 63 |
Unique Purple Color Names
Over the centuries, purple has been associated with royalty and wisdom. Tyrian purple is the color of a natural pigment from ancient Tyre that is secreted by different species of sea snails. The process of harvesting the dye is both complex and expensive and as such, items dyed in this color have become associated with fortune and power.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Tyrian Purple | #66023C | 102, 2, 60 | 0, 98, 41, 60 |
Helio is a light purple, similar to lavender, with pink undertones. It was named after the heliotrope flower which has petals with similar coloring. It is a popular color for Cambridge glass, which is an opaque glass that comes in a variety of purples. Another purple hue with a unique name is cordovan. Cordovan is a deep purple burgundy and closely resembles the color of certain leathers. This is no coincidence, as this purple is the signature color of cordovan leather, which was first produced in Córdoba, Spain.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Helio | #DF73FF | 223, 115, 255 | 13, 55, 0, 0 | |
| Cordovan | #893F45 | 137, 63, 69 | 0, 54, 50, 46 |
The exact color of mauve is still contested and there are many different pink and purple shades that are considered to be mauve. Traditionally, mauve is a pale purple-gray color that was named after the mallow flower but mauves with pinkish rose tones are also common. The color was named in 1856, however, its popularity exploded in the 1890s, which came to be known as the “Mauve Decade”.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Mauve | #B784A7 | 183, 132, 167 | 0, 28, 9, 28 |
Unique Trademarked Colors Names
There are many colors that have been trademarked by brands or companies under names that are unique. The luxury jewelry company Tiffany & Co. has its own special blue called Tiffany blue. Light green was mixed with blue to create this signature hue in 1845 by founder Charles Tiffany, and the color is used in all their branding and packaging.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Tiffany Blue | #0ABAB5 | 10, 186, 181 | 95, 0, 3, 57 |
Barbie pink is another recognizable color used for branding by the Barbie toy franchise. The magenta-pink color was developed to convey a sense of whimsy and youth to attract girls to the dolls and the brand.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Barbie Pink | #E0218A | 224, 33, 138 | 0, 85, 38, 12 |
Coca-Cola red is a trademarked color we see almost every day. Coca-Cola started out in 1886 as a medicated drink mixed with sparkling water and slowly developed into the well-known carbonated drink we see today. The founder of Coca-Cola chose red as its signature color because it symbolized success as red was one of the more expensive colors to use at the time. The Coca-Cola Company also created the Santa Clause that many associate with Christmas today, depicting him in a marketing campaign as a jolly man with a beard and Coca-Cola red suit.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Coca-Cola Red | #F40009 | 244, 0, 9 | 0, 100, 96, 4 |
The University of Texas and the Texas Longhorns trademarked their own particular shade of burnt orange in 1966, known as Pantone. The university wanted to establish a uniform color for its fans, and this went on to become one of the most influential uses of burnt orange and greatly increased its popularity. The exact shade of these trademarked colors is a closely guarded secret, however, we have included some similar colors.
| Unique Color Name | Unique Color Hex Code | RGB Color Code | CMYK Color Code (%) | Color Shade |
| Pantone | #BF5700 | 191, 87, 0 | 0, 54, 100, 25 |
As you now know, there are many colors across the spectrum with cool and unique names. We hope you have enjoyed this look into the history behind these colors’ interesting names, and maybe you have even discovered a new color you did not know about before or even just a fun fact you can share with your friends.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Makes a Color Unique?
There are many things that can make a color unique. Unique colors often have an association with cool or curious objects, plants, or animals. They may also have an interesting history or have some significance to people or a place. The actual name of the color could also just be absurd or intriguing, or the color itself is eye-catching making it unique.
What Are Rare Color Names?
Mummy brown and Vantablack are both rare color names. The original Mummy brown was made using dust from actual mummified bodies and so true mummy brown cannot be made today. Vantablack color name is actually an acronym meaning Vertically Aligned Nano Tube Array Black. The color is very expensive to manufacture, so it is not available to the public, making it very difficult to get one’s hands on it.
How Are Colors Named?
While there are no rules when it comes to naming colors, there are many tried and true methods for finding the perfect name. The first method is to pick a name that describes the color. You can either do this by comparing it to another existing color, for example, light blue, or based on something that is similar to your color, for example, canary yellow. If the color makes you feel a particular emotion or reminds you of something special to you, you can also incorporate that into your color name.
